Reciprocating compressors are also popular by the name piston compressors. It actually got its other name because of the use of pistons in the process. The latter is driven by another part of the compressor called as the crankshaft. The primary purpose of such industrial products is to deliver high-pressured gases.
The process starts once the gas goes into the suction manifold. From there the gas flows to another part of the compressor - the compression cylinder. This is the same place where the gas is compressed through the use of a piston.
By knowing the process, one will be able to find out why it is called as reciprocating compressors. A clear explanation is the fact that the crankshaft is driven in a reciprocating motion. From the crankshaft, the intake gas is discharged to serve several applications. It is deemed best to understand what these industrial products are by knowing its most common applications.
Oil refinery
This is one of the industries where a reciprocating compressor is often needed. Oil refinery is just one of the many popular industrial processes in the world. Crude oil is processed inside the plant before it is converted into more useful products including diesel fuel, gasoline, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and asphalt base. Along with the compressor, oil refineries function with the use of an extensive piping system. The latter is important in order to carry the fluid from one chemical processing unit to the other.
Pipeline transport
This industrial application for reciprocating compressors involves the transport of various goods obviously with the aid of a pipe. Basically, gases and liquid are sent in the process but more updated versions of pipeline transports are now employing the use of pneumatic tubes in order to transport solids.
The technique is fulfilled with the use of compressed air. The trade is relatively important in sewages, slurries, and beer production though it is highly value in the transport of natural gas and oil. Pipeline transports are further classified into gathering, distribution and transportation pipelines.
Chemical plants
Another popular industrial application for reciprocating compressors is a chemical plant. This is defined as an industrial plant that processes chemicals on a large-scale basis. Through the process of chemical and biological transformations, certain materials become better. Aside from the compressor, there are other technologies, machineries, processes and units employed to make the industry function at its best. Sometimes the processes used in a chemical plant are the same as those that make oil refineries and power plants work.
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